speech to the second virginia convention answer key speech to the second virginia convention answer key

Patrick Henry utilizes rhetorical strategies such as rhetorical questions, antithesis, and parallelism to bring forth claims that they must go to war against Britain since all the possible ways to try to prevent war have been exhausted and ineffective. Henry then ends his speech by saying. Word Count: 565. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. By 1775, war was nearly underway. Henry points to the presence of British soldiers in the colonies, asserting that their presence is not for the protection of the colonists but rather for the enforcement of British colonial rule. Through the use of diction, tone, appeal to ethos and pathos, and various syntactical elements, he is able to evoke emotions and energy into the audience and persuade them into going up against their mother. These rhetorical strategies will help receive a better perspective for seeking American Independence. K.S&Gq4<>?q8F(%/ Q B. Randolph was also the president of the First and Second Continental Congresses in Philadelphia, though illness kept him from fully performing his duties in both cases. In this lesson you will explore a famous speech by Patrick Henry (1736-1799), member of the Second Virginia Convention. %HJ^/"Rq|q1G{ L@ Maybe persuade them to listen to every single detail and give them another another perspective of the situation. endobj After realizing the conflict that they are facing, they notice that they do not have other choices but to fight and go to war against the British for what they want, which is. He states that they tried to resolve it every other way. The American Colonies were attempting to negotiate with British in 1775, and many of Henry's fellow delegates wanted to wait until these negotiations were completed before taking action. He adds that victory is not given just to the strong: victory is also grasped by those who are brave and vigilant. During the late 1700s, when an emergence of increased nationalism in the American colonies brought forth the need for independence, the majority of American citizens found themselves torn between a deep-rooted loyalty to Mother Britain and the promise of liberties they had ever since been denied. In Patrick Henrys Speech in the Virginia Convention, Henry addresses the need for American colonists to work together to stop the British from controlling them. It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in vain. It also changes the mind of many colonist to fight and quit sending petitions. The second is the date of An appeal to arms and to the God of hosts is all that is left us! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br The American speech, Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death, was given at St. Johns Church in Richmond Virginia on March 23, 1775. Henrys query is a rhetorical one, for he finds no source of solace in the actions of the British government. 1 / 17. Is it that insidious smile with which our petition has been lately received? What was happening during the Virginia Convention? Henry and Griggs article share points, such as, valuing ones opinion, freedom, and that America is strong. 1 1 . In fact, King George never formally responded to the petition. The purpose of Henry's speech was to persuade the people of Virginia with the use of his Logos, Ethos and . Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. endobj Terms in this set (25) sentiments emotions or opinions revere to honor or respect arduous He uses an urgent and inspirational tone to deliver a thought provoking speech. By using ethos, Henry makes what he urged more personal. If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? Besides, sir, we have no election. /ca 1.0 His choice of language is effective at evoking emotion. Freedom and slavery: Patrick Henry stresses the American colonys choice between remaining subservient to Britain or seizing independence. A snare is a trap with a string and a noose used to capture small animals. Americans have shown an undying desire and passion for improvement and progress in things they see unfit for their lives. publication online or last modification online. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] Thus, Henrys periodic sentence, rhetorical questions, antithesis, and anaphora successfully convince the American colonists to unite against the British and to bring awareness to their wrongdoings. Henrys grievances against the British for quartering soldiers in American houses laid the groundwork for two major pieces of legislation in the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the Third Amendment to the US Constitution (1791). This guided reading printable and answer key will lead students through the challenging text of Patrick Henry's famous Speech to the Virginia Convention. Term. Henry alludes to Psalm 119:105, a passage from a book in the Bible written as an anonymous prayer to God. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? He was also the first to bear the title of Father of the Country.. /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . The Virginia Conventions have been the assemblies of delegates elected for the purpose of establishing constitutions of fundamental law for the Commonwealth of Virginia superior to General Assembly legislation. Thus, Henrys periodic sentence, rhetorical questions, antithesis, and anaphora successfully convince the American colonists to unite against the British and to bring awareness to their wrongdoings. /Filter /DCTDecode Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? significance to Williamsburg on May 15, 1776, the Virginia Convention passed resolutions urging the Continental Congress to declare American independence from Britain. In an appeal to ethos, Henry vows not to be ignorant and to open his eyes and ears to the truth. But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen if, entertaining as I do opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely and without reserve. \text{literary} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ >> 3 What was happening during the Virginia Convention? This portrays the feeling of determination and urge to fight to not lose what they were striving for. % March 20, 1775 The Second Virginia Convention meets in St. Johns Episcopal Church in Richmond, VA. Patrick Henry disagreed with the delay, so he addressed the Convention, arguing for the need to mobilize troops against the British, a request tantamount to treason. The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the second continental congress, which announced that the 13 colonies were splitting and no longer wanted to be under the harsh British rule. During his speech, Henry made biblical references such as, Different men often see the same subject in different lights" (2). Well-known orator and attorney, Patrick Henry, in his speech, Speech in the Virginia Convention (1775), asserts that Americans must fight for their independence against Britain. He gave a speech that has been remembered popularly as the Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death speech. answer choices . With the use of visual imagery, Henry characterizes hope as a delusive phantom. The word delusive refers to the act of tricking while a phantom connotes an illusion or hallucination. endobj What does "give me liberty or give me death" mean? C. The . Henry's quote is included in his . Identify the theme (s) from "Speech in the Virginia Convention" you wish to include and replace the "Theme 1" text. /SA true % Speech to the Second Virginia Convention. The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! 5 0 obj Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Paragraph three holds the attempt to develop his argument and making it seem valid by using ethos to show that he is a trustworthy, Patrick Henrys Speech to the Virginia Convention was a call to arms to the colonist against the British during the 1700s. Henry closes his speech by telling the House members that the war, in essence, has already begun. Williamsburg declined in importance after the state government was moved to Richmond in 1780. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He encourages his audience to remain vigilant towards the British. The colonies had, up until this point, emphasized peaceful reconciliation and desired to remain a part of the British empire if the Intolerable Acts were addressed satisfactorily. Henry then apologizes for speaking against these mens ideas. These famous words were not only the use of a great speaker looking to have his voice heard, but they would have an everlasting impact on young English students studying the use of ethos, logos, and pathos. The word light was used by Henry, to show again that his views are like gods, and he is not against them. How can truth be reached, according to Henry? Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Refer to the Quickwrite you did before reading this story. This exemplifies that the colonists were treated unfairly and belittled, however they still found hope and looked for peace and a new beginning. Britain and the Colonies had been embroiled in a continuing struggle over numerous injustices, and the Colonies seemed at long last situated to engage in a revolution against Britain. If we wish to be freeif we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contendingif we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtainedwe must fight! Colonial America is facing struggles from within and from the British, but are still trying to maintain neutrality. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Patrick Henrys Speech in the Virginia Convention was a persuasive speech in favor of the revolution against the British Parliament. This caused tension between England and the colonies, which consequently, after several failed treaties and negotiations, kicked off the American Revolution. This "Speech to the Second Virginia Convention" by Patrick Henry 22-page Literature Guide provides the materials you need for close reading, analysis, engagement and high-quality essay assignmentsall created specifically for this work of nonfiction literature. 3) The language of the petition offered colonial loyalty to the crown under the condition that Britain agreed to repeal the offending policies. Through rhetorical questions, Henry was able to emphasize his points, and grab the audiences attention, creating an emotional effect on the listeners. Henry then tries to convince those listening to his speech that fighting is their only option, In his speech, Henry repeats the words, Let [the delegates] not deceive [themselves] Henry repeats these words because he wants the delegates to understand that the British are already anticipating the war for freedom. Patrick henry gained the trust of over a thousand colonists with a speech that led these people to a war, there is no preventing conflict even those who try to ignore their problems will only amplify if they aren't dealt with in time. The petition addressed the Intolerable Acts, which were passed after the Boston Tea Party as a way to penalize Massachusetts for the act of rebellion. ]DO6qS,8HwyLF?L!HW:9gqc8&EdL=a7?b0q(ey Hr.)R r)HQ9/)HR\oY@ The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. According to Henry, the British army and navy had bound and riveted, meaning fastened, themselves over the colonies like a chain. Although it might be painful, he says, it is the duty of wise men to look unblinkingly at what is happening around them in their struggle for liberty. This allusion also appeals to ethos because it conveys that Henry has experienced and observed the British imposition for the last ten years.. Answers Answer from: eggemotions SHOW ANSWER It should be C) Thomas Paine's purpose is to persuade his audience to persist in their course of action What is Henry's response to those who say the colonists are too weak to fight the British? Our chains are forged! \text{fact-based} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ In Patrick Henry's speech to the Second Virginia Convention, he uses a metaphor to compare the conflict between the colonists and Britain to a storm. He has painted the colonists as long-suffering peace-seekers who have been repeatedly disrespected and rebuffed. Henry goes over many key points throughout his speech to the Second Convention of Delegates in Richmond, Virginia. so we can arrive at truth and fulfill his responsibility to God and his country. He wishes to convince them to prepare for the incoming storm which they have been doing everything that could be done to avoid the storm. /Type /ExtGState What are some examples of ethos, logos, and pathos in Patrick Henry's "Speech to the Virginia Convention"? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Gentlemen may cry for Peace, Peace, but it is too late to beg for peace or come to a solution without violence. Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? Speech to the Virginia Convention In Patrick Henry's "Speech to the Virginia Convention", he persuades Loyalists to fight England by using main rhetorical devices: Diction, Allusion, Rhetorical Questions, and Appeal to ethos. In it, he implores his countrymen to declare war against the British. Hand-out 3.2: Patrick Henry's Speech Rhode Island Department of Education June 2012 all in vain. Henry uses his speech to appeal to both the President and the colonist through the use of figurative language, tone, and syntax. The speech was written and presented by an American Politician and Founding Father, Patrick Henry. Speech In The Virginia Convention Rhetorical Devices, In 1775, at St. Johns Episcopal Church in Richmond, Patrick Henry wrote Speech in the Virginia Convention, for the President of Virginia, Peyton Randolph, to convince the delegates to secede from Britain; moreover, to fight back against them. ever Wondered on how to get someone's attention? This allowed Henry to make strong claims against the British without seeming treasonous. \end{array} He then states that he has only his experience on which to base his recommendations. For instance, Henry begins his speech by asking if Great Britain has an enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies not to receive an answer, but to indicate that the. And what have we to oppose to them? The British, Henry reminds the House, told them the colonists are too weak to stand on their own. Although Henry did not have any notes or, Speech To The Second Virginia Convention And From Subjects To Citizens, Could you imagine your life in the governments hands? Patrick Henry, an eloquent speaker during the independence movement, gives his speech in the Virginia Convention in order to inspire revolution and to state that the colonies pleas to their mother country Britain has been unsuccessful in getting a beneficial response. Patrick asks a rhetorical question. << Why does Henry feel he must speak freely? The meeting was convened to . Ed. answer choices . Peyton Randolph. A. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? This is Henrys call to action to the assembly and his answer to the question before the house. Up until this point, Henry has been outlining the injustices that the British have inflicted upon the colonists. endobj Passed on March 22, 1765, this tax required American colonies to pay a tax on printed paper, including newspapers and legal documents. -#ik-x3r bT:OG{quM3vodwK~ V,'\s1N \ Mq#Q0. Some of his points and expressions can be seen in America today. While the founders may have disagreed on the separation between church and state, they nevertheless supported the armed resistance against the British and many of them believed God would aid the American people. On March 23, 1775, less than a month before the beginning of the Revolutionary War, Patrick Henry addressed the House of Burgesses in Richmond, Virginia. Let us not, I beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves longer. Henry urges his audience to turn away from argument and raise arms instead. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Boycotts have happened and were still happening, and the Boston Harbor was still under the restrictions of the Intolerable Acts as a result of the Boston Tea Party. On the anniversary of Patrick Henry's stirring words at the 1775 Virginia Convention, take a look back at the speech that included the famous line, "Give me liberty or give me death!" Revolution was in the air in early 1775. Who was at the liberty or death speech? Henry uses logos to explain how Britain does not have enemies in [the western] quarter of the world and how the British armies are meant for [the colonies]. This evidence develops Henrys viewpoint because it illustrates how there is no retreat for the colonies, so it is necessary for the colonies to fight the war for freedom. This is essential to getting his point across, and that the need for assertiveness is significant. I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience. At the Second Virginia Convention in Richmond, he addressed the President of the assembly, Peyton Randolph, and other members in an attempt to convince those who were still irresolute on the issue. date the date you are citing the material. However, rather than accepting their disbandment, the delegates decided to continue meeting without British oversight; it is this group that Henry addresses as The House. The House of Burgesses continued meeting in this capacity until 1776, when it transitioned into the House of Delegates. What terms shall we find which have not been already exhausted? On March 23, 1775, less than a month before the beginning of the Revolutionary War, Patrick Henry addressed the House of Burgesses in Richmond, Virginia. One reason Patrick Henry wants to persuade them into to following him is to prepare for war. Fear of the growing Patriot cause leads Governor John Murray (4th Earl of Dunmore) to move gunpowder from the Williamsburg, VA magazine to a Royal Navy ship. Through reading the Declaration of Independence, Speech to the Second Virginia Convention, and From Subjects to Citizens, one can sense an overall feeling that the colonists believe a government that disobeys peoples natural rights should be removed. The war is actually begun! What was the speech to the second Virginia Convention? Henry was correct about the raising up of friends to fight our battles for us. During the American Revolution, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic would become American allies and provide necessary financial aid. What is the main message of Patrick Henrys speech? The Second Virginia Convention convened partly to address the failure of British Parliament to respond to colonial complaints about the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts were a set of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 as a reaction to the Boston Tea Party. These are the implements of war and subjugation; the last arguments to which kings resort. This is no time for ceremony. In the Speech in the Virginia Convention it states, "Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned with contempt from the foot of the throne" (82). Are. The gentlemen can cry, peace, but there is no peace. By 1775, the thirteen colonies had a population of roughly two and a half million people. Some of the more effective devices are restatement, hypophora, and antithesis. Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings. The last date is today's Already a member? Patrick Henrys use of diction, a persuasive and forceful tone, appeal to ethos and pathos, as well as various syntactical elements in his Speech to the Virginia Convention shows that the colonists should be fighting to break away from the British monarchy rather than negotiate terms to try and stay under their clutches. 2 0 obj /Type /XObject The allusions and parallelism implemented throughout the passage help rile up the colonists to fight. Henry warns his audience to be careful of the British, who might appear friendly on the surface but who are actually vindictive and cunning. Then, discuss your findings with your group. Here, Henry states that God will preside over the colonies by providing allies to help secure a victory over the British. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. When Henry said, "Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself guilty of treason towards my own country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings (1). The word moment serves to define a time of great import or significance. 1 0 obj /Type /Catalog It was here that Patrick HenryHis most famous speech, terminating with the quote, Dam me the freedom, or give me death! Ungraded . However, the colonial representatives were still tied up in negotiations with Britain, and many delegates of the Virginia Convention wanted to delay actions until the negotiations had concluded. He is trying to convince the delegates that the option of war is impossible to hold off any longer and will not wait for the colonists to be ready. It came as no surprise to the current politicians at the March 23, 1775 Second Virginia Convention in Richmond that Patrick Henrys purpose was to convince them of the necessity for revolution and war leading to their secession from England. Although they were proponents of slavery, the audienceperhaps hypocriticallydid not want to become slaves themselves, and would do anything to preserve their freedom. Excludes The Ballad of Birmingham. The refusal of the British government to address colonial grievances had a direct hand in the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Has Great Britain any enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies? What was the purpose of Patrick Henry's speech? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Click the card to flip . the speech? What was the second Virginia Convention about? Text of Henry's Speech "Give me liberty or give me death" Patrick Henry, March 23, 1775. To the people who want to hold off preparing for something that might not happen, he asks them when they shall gather enough strength to fight against the British. Henry has explained all of the ways that American liberty has been infringed upon. He then employs hypophora by replying to his own rhetorical question, stating that these forces are here for no other purpose than to exert British colonial rule. . The speaker of Psalms asks that God light their way forward, as a lamp to guide their feet. According to Henrys logic, there are only two potential outcomes to an armed resistance against the British: freedom or slavery. Download the entire Speech to the Virginia Convention study guide as a printable PDF! 2 What is the main message of Patrick Henrys speech? However, Henrys rhetoric was very effective, and his speech has become one of the more famous in American history. They are meant for us: they can be meant for no other. In one instance in his speech, Patrick Henry makes a call to arms by saying The war is inevitable - and let it come!. He was known as a political moderate and he clashed with the more liberal Henry during their tenures as representatives of the House Of Burgesses. The question Henry contemplates before the Second Virginia Convention is whether or not to enter into armed conflict with the British. Their clanking may be heard on the and let it . He believed in action above thought, and was one of the earliest proponents in the resistance efforts against the British. It does not store any personal data. The speech was written and presented by an American Politician and Founding Father, Patrick Henry. The force of such emotion is contagious and serves as a pathos appeal to his audience. This repetitive technique creates an emphatic, rhythmic quality that powerfully condemns the British. Besides, sir, we shall not fight our battles alone. He shifts the question before the house away from whether or not to engage in armed conflict with Britain and instead posits a much simpler choice: liberty or slavery, life or death. Find 2 examples of parallelism and 2 quotations that demonstrate Patrick Henry's attempt to build/maintain ethos, logos, and pathos. Patrick Henry's "Liberty or Death" Speech. On March 23, 1775 Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death was heard all throughout St. John's Church. The war is actually begun! He is frustrated that they are not doing nothing to stop this. The motivation behind the speech was to incite the determination of the Virginia House members to raise a militia, or voluntary army, that would fight against the British army. In addition to an appeal to warfare, he calls on the God of war to aid the American people in their revolutionary efforts. The purpose of this speech is to persuade the colonist to fight against the british. Virginia 1863 to present. Under the control of the British Parliament in 1775, the American colonies consider going to war in order to gain independence from Britain. The St. John's . Summary: "Speech to the Second Virginia Convention". Henry asks when and how they would ever become strong enough. In an article titled, Of Course, a Divided America Cant Agree on a Definition of Patriotism by Brandon Griggs of CNN, it interprets opinions of America and their values on the country. Extending his use of ethos Henry shows that he is religious and that he is establishing his stand as a Christian. Forbid it, Almighty God! The question before the House is one of awful moment to this country. Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! Since the conception of American independence, Americans have been trying to improve their lives, even taking up arms. In Act III, scene iv, highlight a key moment that helps to develop the character of Cyrano and explain what is revealed about Cyrano in that moment. The main themes in Speech to the Virginia Convention are freedom and slavery, God and divine right, and courage and endurance. Overall, these sources show how the colonists felt about their previous form of government and the changes they wish to make in their future colony so that they dont make the same mistakes. Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? In his call to arms, he employs the first-person plural pronoun we to indicate unity and the word must to indicate that fighting is no longer an option but rather a necessity. He uses logos to show the convention that he has completed his research and fathoms what he is talking about. <> By sarcastically questioning the peacefulness of Britains intentions behind their military escalations, Henry indicates that hostilities are imminent and that the time for peace is over. In Patrick Henrys Speech in the Virginia Convention, Henry addresses the need for American colonists to work together to stop the British from controlling them. Throughout the speech, Henry establishes various efforts to connect with his audience. 3rd EditionISBN: 9780538450485Darlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 468 solutions The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric 2nd EditionISBN: 9780312676506Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses 661 solutions Technical Writing for Success 3rd EditionISBN: 9781133467199Darlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 5) The adjective insidious describes something that is full of plots or wiles. Henry compliments those who had spoken against the plan by calling them patriots, but he presents the idea that it is possible that different people could see the same subject in different ways. C q" Through their accounts, Wirt reconstructed what Henry spoke that day. The Administration of Justice Act gave British officials the right to be tried on British soil, meaning that any colonists accusing British officials would have to travel to Britain for the trial as well. Diction creates rhythm and emphasizes important ideas and images. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. Tensions mounted as Americans revolted against the Intolerable Acts and the British blockade in Boston harbor. With this term, Henry wishes to know what his fellow delegates have found comforting about British rule. insidious. :`7LJCgJKg~c_tqgn)@w~G/!u'%ER?to24 'tjfr8 N-EW ``PwexjIY'2z tX[w7t.!l#bGN:GC$|8C1_H<6K WE>P>uz`s-]sg'>;Oy:{1pt%I9 ^1@r $`1J flfrq3>x}be]0g.%\oq]#(wD leNz |=G#Nm[?'7qMw~ -WP|fO 9EPKpG_xX9t4g#)(({.N@3pOn;}Gn+T)9#8 ge p203{KjZ!LU, RotxGL&{i9%(+y\dO-9V?f+#s?tE]$8ab99 O]O&BF: Y51sj"IUv# 8?';'On/U%V soN298 {?JerH$=z_dA$ >bn\W/ ;4 2rZI>xq/W*)x%_$O;v]~G6~xqSh#/?37:t'GOC$g 2}z0?0' qF"|6x In the first sentence, Henry uses ethos to articulate how he is patriotic to his home, but he occupies diverse views compared to his audience, which shows his individualism.