what county is apple pie ridge located in wv what county is apple pie ridge located in wv

Appliances (included in sale) ALL Electric: 205 Apple Pie Rdg, West Liberty, WV 26074 | Zillow Zoning summary. Knowing the area well from work as a surveyor, George Washington accompanied General Braddock as his aide-de-camp. The USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) publishes a set of the most commonly used topographic maps of the U.S. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22.75"x29" or larger. . dorchester county magistrate court deming way The average property tax on Apple Pie Ridge Road is $549/yr and the average house or building was built in 1950. Flip profits calculated by comparing the purchase price vs sale price of house flips in Wheeling. 54160 Apple Pie Ridge Rd. $650,000 Last Sold Price. Martinsburg is a city in the Eastern Panhandle region of West Virginia, United States. We spent most of our time in the backyard and on the screened in porch. The GNIS Feature Detail Report for Apple Pie Ridge does not include property ownership information. <br/>The median . Upper Ridge Cemetery in Nain, Virginia - Find a Grave Cemetery 1 of 36. Always have a professional provide title before closing. 3 Beds. If you wish to report an issue or seek an accommodation, please, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures. Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Winchester, VA 22603 | MLS# VAFV2009920 | Redfin Frederick County, Virginia, USA 121; 55%; 4%; 2.7 mi. 3.5 Baths. Several historical schools stood along this road, including the Lower Ridge Quaker School, Ridge School, Barrett School, the White Hall School and two private schools in White Hall, including Lodge School. Daniel Morgan continued his public service, being elected to one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (17971799). It is governed by the Common Council, an elected body within a ward system. Townhome for Rent. The value of landlord owned properties is $153,073,176. 18.5% of these households spoke a language other than English in the home. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. Apple Pie Ridge Rd. - Additional siding materials Winchester's follows a Council-Manager form of government. Real estate forum discussions that include investors and topics pertaining to Wheeling, WV. Among those who took part in battles at Winchester were future U.S. presidents McKinley and Hayes, both as officers in the Union IX Corps. Zestimate Home Value: $215,000. . In 1751 Quaker families settled along Ridge Road. 1 Bath. Other highways passing through Winchester include U.S. Route 11, U.S. Route 17, U.S. Route 50 and U.S. Route 522. - Microwave Tradition holds that the Quakers purchased several tracts on Apple-pie Ridge from the natives, who did not disturb those settlements.[10]. Numerous local men served with the Confederate Army, mostly as troops. For example, a bright red apple with a large stethoscope attached to it was placed beside a much-used entrance to the Winchester Medical Center. This property was purchased by SPEECE THURMAN O. The Quaker meeting in this community was named the Hopewell Meeting, which was the name of three Quaker meetings in the local area, along Apple Pie Ridge and at Pugh's town (Gainesboro, Virginia) as well as on Crooked Run (east of Stephens City). 55020 Apple Pie Ridge Rd. The lake is used as Banks County water supply and has excellent fishing. Union forces were completely routed twice in two major defeats which sent disintegrated Union units fleeing to the north and west of Winchester through this area, particularly after the Second Battle of Winchester, when roads to Martinsburg, West Virginia were cut off by advancing Confederate troops on their way to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania in June 1863. It is the county seat of Frederick County,[5] although the two are separate jurisdictions. Physical Address: Troy Knight Judicial Complex 212 Deming Way.County Magistrate Court.Charleston county court; hazard classification chart; the power sum hackerrank solution java; 3446 bmw code; pre oci tls; missing chassis module can message; when a guy makes innuendos; stanislaus county assessor. Perfect for your custom home - Includes a 3-bay garage and a two-story barn/workshop with electric - partially fenced, rolling pastures and a natural spring-fed pond. For example, there were stops 47, 48, 49, etc. If you continue to see this message, your account may be locked due to too many failed attempts. In 1751 Quaker families settled along Ridge Road. Attendance Zone. Sold - 1440 Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Winchester, VA - $348,000. Frederick County. The data on this page may not be harvested, scraped or used for anything other than viewing on the Connected Investors domain. 1 / 56. Winchester became a gateway to Quaker settlements further west; by the mid-19th century, the Quaker population was a small minority here. Real estate listings held by brokerage firms other than Zillow, Inc. are marked with the Internet Data Exchange logo and detailed information about them includes the name of the listing broker(s). Detached 2 car garage and parking pad for your RV. Brooke County Summits (1). General Edward Braddock's expeditionary march to Fort Duquesne crossed through this area in 1755 on the way to Fort Cumberland. Last 8 years: Winchester is the location of the annual Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival, which has existed since 1924. According to the Kppen Climate Classification system, Winchester has depending on which isotherm is used, either a humid continental climate or a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. Winchester Public Schools operates public schools, including John Handley High School. Please try again. Private. ", "A Woman's Civil War: A Diary with Reminiscences of the War, from March 1862 (publisher's book information page)", "TUCKER, John Randolph | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "WALLS, Josiah Thomas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Douglas School Spotlight: Dr. Madison Spencer Briscoe", "Harry F. Byrd, Virginia Senator, Dies at 98", "William & Mary Athletics The Tribe Roster 2004", "GOP Candidate Rick Santorum's Daughter Hospitalized In Virginia", "Five ways professional gaming is like any other sport", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Official Winchester-Frederick County tourism website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester,_Virginia&oldid=1138887679, Winchester Historic District (Boundary Increase), Fort Jackson (a.k.a. View information about Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Wellsburg, WV 26070. (1735-1920) aka Apple Pie Ridge aka Upper Ridge aka Lupton's; Ridge . The data displayed on 1523 Apple Pie Ridge Rd street, parcel #05-03- B47-0024.0000, is public record data consolidated and organized. West Liberty Presbyterian Church, also known as West Liberty Federated Church, was a historic Presbyterian church located at West Liberty, Ohio County, West Virginia, US. Wheeling, WV. Thus the road name changed to Apple Pie Ridge Road. LGBTQ Legal Protections updated by Movement Advancement Project. While their cousins in Pennsylvania dominated politics there, Virginia was an Anglican colony and did not tolerate pacifism well. - New front / back porches The center of the White Hall community is marked by the White Hall Grocery store at the VA 739 and VA 671 intersection. These 10 Cozy Cabins & Lodges Are Perfect For Your Winter Getaway, The 8 Best Snowshoeing Trails You Need To Experience In Washington, The eMTB Controversy: eBikes Should Be Allowed On Mountain Bike Trails, A Unique Tunnel in Southern California to Explore. The number of people per square mile was 2957.1/mi2(1141.7/km2). Thanks for sharing your experience at Apple Pie Ridge! Apple Pie Ridge: maps, driving directions and local area information. Get Current Demographic Data for Cities, Towns, and ZIP Codes, View Boundary Maps, for Cities, Towns, and ZIP Codes, Locate Physical, Cultural, and Historical Features, Virginia physical, cultural and historic features. email, from realtor.com and, Home buyers reveal: 'What I wish I had known before buying my first home', Selling your home? 3463 Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Wellsburg, WV 26070 is a 5 bedroom, 3 bathroom, 2,953 sqft single-family home built in 1967. Seeking to Expand With Like Cash Buyers and More. The county of Frederick was carved out of Orange County. It is usually held during the first weekend in May. This road, along with the intersecting Apple Pie Ridge, were a couple of the very first roads in all of Brooke County. During the winter months, we had the yard space to sled and during the summer months we could watch 20+ sets of fireworks being set off. Huntington, WV. Ft. recently sold home located at 3463 Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Wellsburg, WV 26070 that was sold on 11/07/2022 for $205000. Off Market. Many partisan and Virginia Militia cavalry forces were sourced and operated in this area as part of the Confederate strategy to threaten and sever the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and accompanying roads and telegraph lines north of here. The primary coordinates for Apple Pie Ridge places it within the VA 22603 ZIP Code delivery area. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The primary coordinates for Apple Pie Ridge places it within the WV 26070 ZIP Code delivery area. Bracketing the White Hall community are many of the prime apple orchard farms of Frederick County. Dr. Hunter McGuire was Chief Surgeon of the Second "Jackson's" Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Need space? We are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and we welcome feedback and accommodation requests. [9], The settlement of Winchester began as early as 1729, when Quakers such as Abraham Hollingsworth migrated up (south) the Great Valley along the long-traveled Indian Path (later called the Great Wagon Road by the colonists) from Pennsylvania. Throughout the war, the White Hall community helped the Confederate States Army through provision of fodder, wheat, and cattle. It contains 3 bedrooms and 1.5 bathrooms. Winchester is the principal city of the Winchester, Virginia-West Virginia, . 3 bd | 1 ba | 1.1k sqft. The town served as a central point for troops conducting major raids against the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and turnpike and telegraph paths along those routes and the Potomac River Valley. Winchester was the first city south of the Potomac River to install electric light.[16][when?] The place is catalogued as Ridge by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and its elevation above sea level is equal to 1335ft. During the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Burgesses chose local resident and French and Indian War veteran Daniel Morgan to raise a company of militia to support General George Washington's efforts during the Siege of Boston. The first confirmed exploration of the northern valley was by the explorer John Lederer, who viewed the region from the current Fauquier and Warren County line on August 26, 1670. For instance, there are remains of several Civil War-era forts: Jubal Early Drive, which curves south of downtown Winchester, was the central location for many of the battles. Tornado activity: West Liberty-area historical tornado activity is significantly above West Virginia state average.It is 30% smaller than the overall U.S. average.. On 5/8/1969, a category F3 (max. 5 Beds. Note that you do not have the right to enter private property without the owner's permission. We apologize for the inconvenience. 708 Emily Ln Winchester, VA 22602. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Winchester with surrounding Frederick County for statistical purposes. 8 were here. View comparable properties, info on the neighborhood, schools, liens, mortgage & more. The description and property data below may have been provided by a third party, the homeowner or public records. In 1753, on the eve of the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War), messengers came to the Shawnee from tribes further west, inviting them to leave the Valley and cross the Alleghenies, which they did the following year. 84%. [89], Loudoun Street Mall in Winchester in July 2020, United States presidential election results for Winchester, Virginia. 11.0. You do have a right to access goverment property that is open to the general public. Sold - 1095 Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Winchester, VA - $767,000. By clicking "Log In," I agree to LoopNet's. During this era, a jail was built in Winchester. According to the City's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[39] the top employers in the city are: Winchester is home to the Winchester Royals,[40] which is part of the Valley Baseball League, a National Collegiate Athletic Association-sanctioned collegiate summer baseball league in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.[41]. update to your home value. The ridge became affectionately known as Apple Pie Ridge. See the estimate, review home details, and search for homes nearby. Have you been to West Virginia's Apple Pie Ridge before? Apple Pie Ridge HOA Board, Banks County, Georgia | Baldwin GA - Facebook 302 Sage Cir is a townhouse located in Frederick County and the 22603 ZIP Code. This home is located at 3463 Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Wellsburg, WV 26070 and is currently priced at $205,000, approximately $81 per square foot. This plant complemented the other existing manufacturing facilities of Capitol Records in Scranton, PA, Jacksonville, FL and Los Angeles, CA. In February 1752,[12] the Virginia House of Burgesses granted the fourth city charter in Virginia to 'Winchester' as Frederick Town was renamed after Colonel Wood's birthplace in England. Apple Store - Find a Store - Apple - Windows An estimated 15% of the population was below the poverty line. This propertys wildfire risk is not changing. Electric: Mon Power Your search is over when you see this over 2, 500 sq ft, 5 BR, 3BA home situated on over an acre of land. Winchester is also home to the Winchester Speedway, a 3/8 mile clay oval track, which plays host to a number of touring series, such as the World of Outlaws Late Model Series, and the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series. Today, Winchester has extensive resources for Civil War enthusiasts. As of September 2015[33] the unemployment rate was 3.9%. The Ridge Road built before 1751 leading north from town was renamed Apple Pie Ridge Road. Skip to the beginning of the carousel. While the council began as a 13-member board, it transitioned from 13 to 9, beginning in 2006 and ending in 2008. Union General Sheridan and Stonewall Jackson located their headquarters just one block apart at times. Download The #1 Real Estate Investing App. Animals are welcomed! Hessian soldiers were known to walk to the high ridge north and west of town, where they could purchase and eat apple pies made by the Quakers. Serious inquiries only please message to schedule a walk through. MLS# VAFV2004646. Learn More. In 1983, a tire dump in the area containing over seven million tires burned for nine months, polluting nearby areas with lead and arsenic. The GNIS Feature Detail Report for Apple Pie Ridge does not include property ownership information. ", "George Hay Lee, July 1, 1852-April 1861", "Mary Greenhow Lee collection (1861-1907). Bought with: Non-Member Non-Member, (216) 999-9999, Non-Member, Price History for 3463 Apple Pie Ridge Rd. The GPS coordinates are 40.1859048 (latitude), -80.6103526 (longitude) and the approximate elevation is 1,335 feet (407 meters) above sea level. Attached 2 car garage 205 Apple Pie Rdg, West Liberty, WV is a single family home that contains 1,474 sq ft and was built in 1961. Zillow, Inc. does not display the entire MLS NOW IDX database on this website. Exterior shed for lawn equipment According to the public records in Brooke County as of 03/14/2022, 1523 APPLE PIE RIDGE RD, WHEELING, WV does not show signs of foreclosure or long term vacancy. Apple Pie Ridge Road runs 8.8 miles along the key local terrain feature, which is the Apple Pie Ridge located between the city of Winchester and the West Virginia border, starting at U.S. 522 beside James Wood High School. This browser is no longer supported. SOLD MAY 26, 2022. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $1,500/mo, which has increased by $90/mo in the last 30 days. 3. . Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: White Hall, Frederick County, Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_Hall,_Frederick_County,_Virginia&oldid=1134342982, Unincorporated communities in Frederick County, Virginia, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 06:06. Winchester. A lot of space? Winchester and the surrounding area were the site of numerous battles during the American Civil War, as the Confederate and Union armies strove to control that portion of the Shenandoah Valley. In 1758 Wood added 158 lots to the west side of town. Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the Governor and General Assembly of Virginia. The map shows areas of active and historical coal mining in both underground and surface mines, with separate colors for auger and highwall mining. In Varle's 1809 map of Frederick County the Apple Pie Ridge Road is shown with its new name, and many subsequent maps distinctly mark the White Hall intersection as a landmark. This property is not listed however we can reach out to the owner on your behalf and see if they would be willing to sell. See if the property is available for sale or lease. Apple Pie Ridge Rd, West Liberty, WV 26074 | Trulia - 2 sets of garage doors and openers Register In March To Get Free Real Estate Investing Courses & Books! Winchester is the location of the annual Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival, which has existed since 1924. Error occurred with your registration, please try again. Cemeteries; Region; North America; United States of America . 1546 Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Buffalo, WV 26003. "Stonewall" Jackson's defense of the Shenandoah Valley in 1861, Jackson's Valley Campaign of 1862, the Gettysburg Campaign of 1863, and the Valley Campaigns of 1864. Apple Pie Ridge (in Frederick County, VA) - HomeTownLocator Home facts updated by county records on Oct 30, 2022. As of 03/14/2022 the estimated market value is $134,461. The ridge became affectionately known as Apple Pie Ridge. Ft. 389 Ruebuck Rd, Clear Brook, VA 22624. 4 bedrooms Virginia State Route 37 bypasses the city to the west. MLS# VAFV2009446. Capitol Records Distribution Corporation announced in 1968 the purchasing of land in Winchester, Va for a new record processing plant. 54262 Apple Pie Ridge Rd. Today new housing communities have sprung up near White Hall along Apple Pie Ridge, and are interspersed with old cattle farms and apple orchards with some farm houses still standing from the mid-18th century. Note that you do not have the right to enter private property without the owner's permission. All details and investment property analysis of 1523 Apple Pie Ridge Rd: Justin Lendon purchased this 47 year old residential 3 bed 1 bath property sitting on 1.02 of an acre. 4 BEDS 2/1 BATHS 2,304 sqft. View all Slidell Property Records by Street. If you wish to report an issue or seek an accommodation, please, Types of Rooms: Master Bedroom, Kitchen, Living Room, Bedroom, Dining Room, Appliances: Dryer, Dishwasher, Microwave, Range, Refrigerator, Washer, Property Subtype: Single Family Residence, Jr High / Middle School District: Brooke WVCSD, Association for this Listing: Other/Unspecificed, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures. The estimated house or condo value[33] was $230,125. It included "all the land in Virginia between the Rappahannock and the Potomac rivers", an old grant from King Charles II which overlapped and included Frederick County. Homes for Sale Near 3463 Apple Pie Ridge Rd, This property is no longer available to rent or to buy. We are aware of this issue and our team is working hard to resolve the matter. While its location along Route 208 overlooking the valley with a spectacular view of the Shawangunk ridge makes the farm a popular destination for agritourism, that represents only a fraction of the farm's revenues . Contact Steve Nelson at Longleaf Realty Trust, LLC today to see how you can own th. Not including any other expenses. As of the census[32] of 2016, the population of Winchester was 27,516. Remember passwords are case sensitive. The history of this community goes back to 1751, when the road was simply known as Ridge Road by an order of the court. Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Wellsburg, WV 26070 | Owner & Property Records The first German settler appears to have been Jost Hite in 1732, who brought ten other families, including some Scots-Irish. Screened In back porch deck a product of First Street Foundation. The average price for real estate on Apple Pie Ridge Road is $45,916. [23] The hardiness zone is 6b. This combination of events directly precipitated an inrush of settlers from Pennsylvania and New York, made up of a blend of Quakers and German and Scots-Irish homesteaders, many of them new immigrants. Buyer Beware: View Details On Possible Issues. For instance, in 1861, Stonewall Jackson removed 56 locomotives and over 300 railroad cars, along with miles of track, from the B&O Railroad. See photos and price history of this 5 bed, 3 bath, 2,953 Sq. . 3258 Apple Pie Ridge Road, Winchester, VA 22603 | Compass Following the war, from 1763 to 1774 Daniel Morgan served in Captain Ashby's company and defended Virginia against Pontiac's Rebellion and Shawnee Indians in the Ohio valley (that part now in West Virginia). View property records for 168 addresses located on Apple Pie Ridge Road in Winchester, Virginia, including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. Download this data as an Excel or CSV Spreadsheet. The closest school is Brooke High School. 331, Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 05:14, Winchester, VirginiaWest Virginia, metropolitan statistical area, Washington-Baltimore combined statistical area, National Register of Historic Places listings in Winchester, Virginia, 33rd Virginia Regiment, Provisional Army of the Confederate States, "Winchester city, Winchester city, Virginia", Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, "Experts Learning on the Job Fighting Fire in Pile of Tires", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Winchester, Virginia Kppen Climate Classification", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. During the war, Winchester was occupied by the Union Army for four major periods: Major General Sheridan raided up the valley from Winchester, where his forces destroyed "2,000 barns filled with grain and implements, not to mention other outbuildings, 70 mills filled with wheat and flour" and "numerous head of livestock," to lessen the area's ability to supply the Confederates.[14]. LGBTQ Legal Protections updated by Movement Advancement Project, Trulia is a registered Trademark of Zillow, Inc. Zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Zillow Group is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for individuals with disabilities. The original farm house, the "old girl," and the barn . . Rare opportunity to own an exclusive piece of property in Banks county GA. Cable: DISH or DirecTV 19. 888-204-7501 Office Open Weekdays 9 am - 5 pm EST, This Data Is Available With A Premium Membership, All numbers are estimations based off public data. Apple Pie Ridge Rd, West Liberty, WV 26074. The city is approximately 75 miles (121km) to the west of Washington, D.C., 24 miles (39km) south of Martinsburg, West Virginia, 25 miles (40km) north of Front Royal, 118 miles (190km) south of Harrisburg, PA and 180 miles (290km) north of Roanoke. Harwatt Ln. This property is not currently for sale or for rent on Trulia. Find an Apple Store and shop for Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and more. Report problem with listing. This home has a n/a noise level for the surrounding area. The data relating to real estate for sale on this website comes in part from the Internet Data Exchange program of MLS NOW. Take a look. Martinsburg, WV Map & Directions - MapQuest 48.6% of the population was male vs 51.4% being female. . Thanks in advance! Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! Find out who lives on Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Wellsburg, WV 26070. The road passes the Upper Ridge Quaker Cemetery, then continues past Hiatt's Hill and Hiatt Road, where Edward Braddock led a march of British forces past this area on the way to capture Fort Duquesne near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 8 myths about renting you should stop believing immediately, 6 ways home buyers mess up getting a mortgage, 6 reasons you should never buy or sell a home without an agent, Difference between agent, broker & Realtor, Real estate agents reveal the toughest home buyers they've ever met, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Calculated Total Monthly Association Fees: 0, Directions: Rt. Acres: 1.05 In 2014[33] The median age of the population was 37.6 years. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.3 square miles (24km2), virtually all land.[22]. Apple Pie Ridge Elementary. We found 45 addresses and 48 properties on Apple Pie Ridge Road in Wellsburg, WV. Category: Ridge, Brooke County Ridges (3) Girtys . As a result, the Winchester area became home to some of the oldest Presbyterian, Quaker, Lutheran and Anglican churches in the valley. Apple Pie Ridge is situated nearby to the villages West Liberty and Windsor Heights. Extra: Apple Pie Ridge, Brooke County, West Virginia. See photos and price history of this 2 bed, 1 bath, 600 Sq. Colonel James Wood, an immigrant from Winchester, England, was the first court clerk and had been a surveyor for Orange County, Virginia. The treaty also established the right of colonists to use the Indian Road, later known as the Great Wagon Road. 152. Though little is known of specific tribal movements before European contact, the Shenandoah Valley area, considered a sacred common hunting ground, appears by the 17th century to have been controlled mostly by the local Iroquoian-speaking groups, including the Senedo and Sherando. Employment protections include being fired, denied employment, or otherwise discriminated against by an employer. These apples were created in 2005 by occupants of the city, and were placed at a specific location at the artists' request after being auctioned off. Find out who lives on Apple Pie Ridge Rd, Wheeling, WV 26003. This property has a lot size of 3267 sqft. White Hall is an unincorporated farming community in northern Frederick County, Virginia, established in the late 1810s and located near the crossroads of Apple Pie Ridge Road (VA 739) with Green Spring and White Hall (VA 671) Roads, astride Apple Pie Ridge (922 feet/281 meters). Get Current Demographic Data for Cities, Towns, and ZIP Codes, View Boundary Maps, for Cities, Towns, and ZIP Codes, Locate Physical, Cultural, and Historical Features, West Virginia physical, cultural and historic features.