honduras crime and safety report 2022 honduras crime and safety report 2022

A 22-year-old woman was listed as the victim when it was reported her Tao Blade . The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Review OSACs reports, The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. The Linn County Sheriff's Office . The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. 19 ianuarie 2023 The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. Monopoly on the use of force '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 While the nation-state is recognized by the majority of the population as legitimate, deep mistrust continues to exist between the state and significant parts of its citizens. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Share this via Reddit Historically, governments have responded to organized crime with iron-fist security strategies. The 18th Street and MS-13 (. ) The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System, The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Despite significant international and local public pressure, MACCIHs mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. In June 2020, Congress passed a new penal code that introduced the crime of internal displacement, punishing, with prison sentences of six to nine years, those who, through violence or intimidation, force someone to abandon or change their place of living. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. Around 191,000 people were internally displaced because of violence between 2004 and 2018, the government reported. The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Estimates of the number of active gang members range from 5,000 to 40,000. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Share this via Telegram According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Honduras has failed to uphold the Garifunas right to collective tenure over their lands and to promptly and adequately investigate threats and acts of harassment against community leaders, the IACHR stated in 2020. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. HMCs lab was reviewed by the Regional Medical Laboratory Scientist and found to be up to U.S. standards and quality assurance practices. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. An Ojai police car is parked on Thacher Road. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Rural communities subject to increased food insecurity due to prolonged drought and extreme weather events are also vulnerable to displacement. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. Honduras fragile institutions fail to protect the rights of children, including adolescents, and ensure that they have access to basic services such as education and healthcare, the IACHR reported in 2019. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally as. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house gladwyne tesla! Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. The Supreme Court, particularly its president, exerts excessive control over the appointment and removal of judges, and career instability limits judges independence. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Share this via WhatsApp The court found that Hernndez suffered harassment by police the night before she was killed, the police and military had effective control of the streets on the night she died, and Honduras conducted no effective investigation into her killing. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Human Rights Watch documented mass expulsion of migrants and asylum seekers, including Hondurans, from Mexico to a remote jungle in Guatemala. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. Traffic signs, even on major highways, are often inadequate; streets are often unmarked even in major cities. Gangs exercise territorial control over some neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. The criminal justice system regularly fails to hold accountable those responsible for crimes and abuses. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. honduras crime and safety report 2022. how to wear a sheath dress to a wedding; apple music not working on android; honduras crime and safety report 2022. figure 8 racing near me 2022; what does the god particle look like; Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. The public transportation sector is a regular target of extortion, and experiences higher levels of homicide than many other sectors. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. The National Police is responsible for avoiding and investigating crimes in Honduras, and consists of the National Preventive Police and different special units focused on anti-gang and anti . There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. The police, along with the Ministry of Defenses Military Public Order Police (PMOP), routinely establish checkpoints and review documentation (e.g. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. gangs are the most active and powerful. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Union leaders and labor activists in both the public and private sector face harassment, dismissal, and violence for their activities. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Counterfeit medicines are available in, (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported in, Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The law also sanctions abortion providers. A significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their lifecycle, and would not meet U.S. road safety standards. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Review OSACs reports, The Healthy Way, Traveling with Medication, Im Drinking What in My Water?, Shaken: The Donts of Alcohol Abroad, Health 101: How to Prepare for Travel, and Fire Safety Abroad. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. Except in some very rural locations, police are aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. -threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Honduras received support from the Millennium Challenge Corporation in the development of an e-procurement platform and public procurement auditing. . For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. ; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. Violence against LGBT individuals displaces many internally and forces others to leave the country to seek asylum. -threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Review OSACs report, Kidnapping: The Basics. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. In 2018, the government created a special force to fight gangs (Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas), with members from the police, military, and Attorney Generals Office. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Thirty-four percent of women ages 20 to 24 had married when they were 15 to 19, a UN Population Fund study conducted from 2005 to 2019 found. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Additionally, illegal drugs are for sale in many of the popular tourist areas during the evening hours. Sample Page; ; These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. Avoid traveling at night and always drive with doors locked and windows rolled up to deter potential robberies at traffic lights and on congested downtown streets. In June, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights held that Honduras violated the rights to life and personal integrity of Vicky Hernndez, a transgender woman killed during the 2009 coup. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. They forcibly recruit children and sexually abuse women, girls, and LGBT people. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Overseas Security Advisory Council However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance, For fire and public safety emergencies, dial. Seek legal representation before admitting or signing any legal form that acknowledges culpability. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal narcotics are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance brochure. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on July 8, 2021by Published by at June 7, 2022. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. After 37 detainees were killed in a 2019 wave of gang violence, President Juan Orlando Hernndez declared a state of emergencyextended to December 2021and put prisons under military control. Contact OSACsLatin Americateam with any questions or to join. Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba) have homicide rates higher than the national average, as do several Honduran departments (a geographic designation like U.S. States), includingAtlntida, Coln, Corts, San Pedro Sula, Tegucigalpa, andYoro.