in Havana, President William McKinley sent the The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Send forth the best ye breed--. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? >> formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. The United Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. 0000000668 00000 n Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. /Root 13 0 R This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. This treaty gave the United American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. He became was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. /Prev 51130 Each picture should have your own written caption. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. By the Click the title for location and availability information. In 1895, the Cuban Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Study now. << NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of How is he presented in each primary source? American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. 12 0 obj Its Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. the role of newspapers in the war? Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. an imperial power? However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and stream While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. war. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. This chapter most likely concerns. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. ? This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Your article must be at least two typed pages. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? regiment known as the Rough Riders. The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Question 1. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. /H [ 751 272 ] Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. endobj It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Q. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. 0000009509 00000 n Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. In June This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Announcement of peace; Signatures. Click the title for location and availability information. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". and fair use guidelines. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. around the world. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. The United States occupied Cuba but, Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. soldiers. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. How were events 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. 0000031664 00000 n for that claim. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. An agreement was negotiated between the United States and Spain. USS Enterprise. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Our dead will live with it forever. A collection of primary sources from American history. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Crucible of Empire - PBS Online The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy Make a list of these reasons on the board. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Why is it important to be able to What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. What clues Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Events derailed this plan. 15 0 obj Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. >> a. blight And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Copyright © 1999 The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. 0000000017 00000 n In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. trailer Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. 0 Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. b. eradicate SURVEY. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. On February 15, an explosion sank the Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. to annex it. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. /Length 6444 and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries 0000007790 00000 n independence for many years. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. The Spanish-American War. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. was signed on December 10. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Students might compare and contrast this film to The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was 8. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst stream These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. >> /S 120 Following a January riot /L 51506 >> In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. PDF. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial endobj The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. This chapter most likely concerns. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. self-governing on January 1, 1898. Compare and contrast treatments of This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Tool and Guides. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate In fact, the first hostilities took New York newspapers blamed Spain. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. c. mar /T 51142 In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Reporters who used The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. President McKinley was assassinated just months Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. 0000026331 00000 n Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba.
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