to imagine STENDEC being scrambled into descent in English, it is With the disappearance occurring less than a month after the now infamous Roswell incident, unexplained events such as a vanishing plane were easily connected to the possibility of alien interference. If spacing between letters is hard to distinguish, its clear to see how some characters can be accidentally mistaken for others, leading to incorrect words or phrases. But my maternal great . Another expose from ProPublica propublica.org Bonnie Martin kept the bleeding secret for as long as she could. Recent Pages by Shiplord Kirel (Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie): This is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. The misunderstanding of their actual location reminds me of Uruguayan Flight 571, the subject of the book and movie Alive! The unit had to finish quickly. The first letter has to be V, and the rest just fall into place-ALP-a perfect match in Morse. The site had been difficult to reach. Star Dust crashed into Mount Tupungato, killing all aboard and burying itself in snow and ice.[1][2]. Are you an aviation enthusiast or pilot? Voice that a radio operator would resort to convoluted messages based I think the misinterpretation of the airport code is def the most plausible. (STENDEC). Believers of this theory claim it stood for something like, Stardust tank empty, no diesel, expected crash, or, Santiago tower, emergency, now descending, entering cloud. Experts on Morse code are quick to call hogwash on this theory, however, saying that the crew would have never cryptically abbreviated an important message. An interesting new solution to the STENDEC mystery has been proposed, as advised by listener Anders. message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. If not V, then the first letters might have been EIN, or IAR, but these combinations lead nowhere. were all supplied with oxygen. [23], "Stendec" redirects here. It wasnt until 1998 that a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, approximately 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon wreckage from the crash. The Mystery of STENDEC - YouTube Avro Lancastrian (Public domain image)It was a story borne out all too often in the annals of aviation disasters. to say on the subject:The 17.41 signal was received by Santiago only 4 minutes before Moreover, operators at the time only referred to aircraft by their registration code, which in Star Dusts case was G-AGWH., Acronym Theory this method of communication. Without an explanation the case remains a mystery. In 1997, an ultra-low frequency, weird but loud noise . This page has been archived and is no longer updated. . - / . Investigators concluded that the crew, flying in a snowstorm against a powerful jet stream, had become confused about their location and believed they were closer to Santiago than they actually were. [3][pageneeded], Star Dust carried six passengers and a crew of five on its final flight. . On Saturday 2nd August 1947, at around 1:45pm, an Avro Lancastrian Mk.III passenger plane known as Stardust departed from Buenos Aires, Argentina to make a roughly 3 hour 45 minute trip to Santiago, Chile. One of the two main landing wheels was still fully inflated after a half century! much harder in Morse code.-.. / . All trained morse operators have their own, distinct send rythm, which you quickly get to know. /, which is VALP, the call sign for the airport at Valparaiso, some 110 kilometers north of Santiago. Furthermore, whilst it is relatively easy On BSAA's Transatlantic services, moreover, it was operating at the ragged edge of its range when flying westbound. It has therefore been suggested that, in the absence of visual sightings of the ground due to the clouds, a navigational error could have been made as the aircraft flew through the jet streama phenomenon not well understood in 1947, in which high-altitude winds can blow at high speed in directions different from those of winds observed at ground level. Scherer, J. 5 STENDEC Another mystery involving a plane played out on August 2, 1947. STENDEC/STAR DUST Theory While the fate of Star Dust had finally been solved, remaining in its wake was still the mystery of the crews final messageSTENDEC. The Lancastrian was an unpressurized aircraft, meaning that the crew and passengers could have been subject to hypoxia had their oxygen system failed, and so some suggest that this may have led to Harmer sending parts of his final message in a confused state. It also seems clear that the message was not anticipating a crash, the plane was flying at 24000 feet, which would have led the radio With the word not existing in international morse code, or any spoken language at the time, interpreting STENDEC has led to many varying theories. Plane and Pilot builds on more than 50 years of serving pilots and owners of aircraft with the goal of empowering our readers to improve their knowledge and enthusiasm for aviation. Earlier this week Margaret Coalwood of Nottingham, now 70, was told that DNA extracted from blood samples taken from her last year had identified the remains of her cousin, Donald Checklin. Weird December 2010 Views: 31,751. / -.-. Cook had been awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). Their curse was too much sky. So mysterious was the disappearance of the plane - coupled with it's final strange message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. In Morse code, determining accurate spacing between characters is vital to properly interpret the message; "STENDEC" uses exactly the same dot/dash sequence as "SCTI AR" (the four-letter code for Los Cerrillos Airport in Santiago, "over"). People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. was that a small rearrangement of the dots and dashes (for example The Lancastrian aircraft, with eleven people on board, never did arrive at Santiago Airport and its location remained unsolved for over fifty years. More interestingly, the morse code for STENDEC is only one character off from instead spelling VALP, which is almost the call sign for the closest airport to Valparaiso, 110km northwest of Santiago. This is fascinating. use SOS, the internationally accepted distress signal? This gives us the very [8], Star Dust left Buenos Aires at 1:46 pm on 2 August. USGS. the operator use a calling up sign in the middle of his message? Five of the eight British victims have been identified. There's still no explanation for the loss of Star Ariel, but so many things went wrong with Tudors on such a regular basis that its disappearance is hardly to be wondered at. of Stardusts radio operator. See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. . The last word in Star Dust's final Morse code transmission to Santiago airport, "STENDEC", was received by the airport control tower four minutes before its planned landing and repeated twice; it has never been satisfactorily explained. STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie Weird December 2010 Views: 31,881 Tweet ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. ATLANTA (AP) The woman flying out of Philadelphias airport last year remembered to pack snacks, prescription medicine and a cellphone in her handbag. This button leads to the main index of LGF Pages, our user-submitted articles. STENDEC. The wireless operator did not recognize the last word, so he requested clarification. One of the two main landing wheels was still fully inflated after a half century! To put it simply, Cook chose the worst route possible in consideration of the conditions, which more than likely played a key role in the planes disappearance. Some politicians have irresponsibly suggested that every new IRS employee will be a gun-toting enforcement agent. It's certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. Subscribe now for ad-free access!Register and sign in to a free LGF account before subscribing, and your ad-free access will be automatically enabled. Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C. _ . Morse '._._.' The Horizon staff concluded that, with the possible exception of some misunderstanding based on Morse code, none of these proposed solutions was plausible. An extensive search operation failed to locate the wreckage, despite covering the area of the crash site. . tower aircraft now descending entering cloud") It was also noted that, despite being a pilot for four years and accruing a total flying time of nearly 2,000 hours for both the RAF and the BSAA, this was Cooks first flight across the Andes as Captain. The flight was conducted in zero-visibility conditions, so its unlikely the crew had any idea their plane was about to impact a mountainside. From this time Its meaning, however, is astonishingly simple. I remember him in his RAF uniform during the war. It appears the Chilean operator couldn't decipher the signoff because of these factors. / -.-. One final mystery lay in the last message sent out by the Star Dust. Whilst a reasonable theory on the surface, its unfortunately also quite reasonable to discredit. Blast From the Past: The North Texas Skeptic, May 1999, Republican Senator Claims 'The Left' Will Start a Civil War Unless Federal Highway System Abolished, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, Popular Instagram Photographer Revealed as AI Fraud, Cutting IRS Funding Is a Gift to Americas Wealthiest Tax Evaders, Record 6,542 Guns Intercepted at US Airport Security in 22, Interview With Oklahoma State Sen. Nathan Dahm, US: Russia Has Committed Crimes Against Humanity in Ukraine, Joel Cummins Umphreys McGee Keyboard Rig - January 2023 [VIDEO], Oklahoma Judge Transfers Lesbian Moms Parental Rights to Her Sons Sperm Donor. / - /. Imaginative souls speculated that aliens had snatched the large Lancastrian along with its passengers and crew. Checklin never married and his immediate family is now dead, so she and her brothers must decide whether to bring the body back to Britain. That was "Santiago tower even navigator doesnt exactly know" Was there a connection? It was delivered to BSAA on 12 January 1946, was registered on 16 January as G-AGWH and given the individual aircraft name "Star Dust". most of the mysteries surrounding Stardusts disappearance, Of the 38 production aircraft built, seven were total losses in air accidents. But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. In either case, they attempted to contact what they thought was the nearest airport, Valparaiso, not Santiago. [5] The passengers were one woman and five men of Palestinian, Swiss, German and British nationality. All these variations seem implausible to a greater or lesser extent. Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. Things like air turbulance (in my case, rough seas) also affect that rythm. Ball lightning doesn't happen very often, so it hasn't been recorded under natural conditions. At 17.41 a Chilean Air Force Morse operator in Santiago picked up a message: ETA [estimated time of arrival] Santiago 17.45 hrs. A person suffering hypoxia may possibly make the same mistake consistently three times in succession but is very unlikely to create an anagram of the intended word. French air safety investigators concluded in a 2012 report that the tragedy likely had been caused by an odd cascade of errors. Something about how the pilots were originally British Airways pilots and that Stendec actually meant something in British Airways terminology. This theory is an easy one to break apart. . End Credits. With morse code being a binary combination of dots and dashes, something as simple as one or two incorrect inputs can make a drastic difference to how a word is interpreted. All Rights Reserved Similarly, another Morse expert has pointed out that to attract In morse code, there are various short-hand acronyms and abbreviations which help convey much longer messages quickly. On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. Mysteries (These individuals ignore the fact that almost any other triangle of a similar size, drawn anywhere else in the North Atlantic, would yield a similar if not greater number of disappearances.). The trekkers had abandoned their pack mules lower down, and ascended with what they could carry. of mystery, confusion and intrigue ever since. Using the the hastily sent morse message gives us : We will never Its civil certificate of airworthiness (CofA) number 7282 was issued on 1 January 1946. Sign up for our newsletter, full of tips, reviews and more! Improperly loaded, it crashed on landing, killing 80 of the people on board -- at the time, the worst air disaster in world history. A FINAL WORDHorizon regrets that - due to the sheer volume of correspondence . After this, British civil aviation authorities withdrew the Tudor's certification to carry passengers, and the few remaining examples concluded their operational service as cargo and tanker aircraft. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Harris Joel is a founding member and the resident keyboard wizard for Umphreys McGee AND a long-time Phish fan! / -. The accident aircraft, an Avro 691 Lancastrian 3, was built as constructor's number 1280 for the Argentine Ministry of Supply to carry thirteen passengers, and first flew on 27 November 1945. [22] Alternatively, the Morse spelling for "STENDEC" is one character off from instead spelling VALP, the call sign for the airport at Valparaiso, 110 kilometers north of Santiago. out very fast. But why would Harmer send such an important part of his message in a scrambled format? Iris Evans, who had previously served in the Women's Royal Naval Service ("Wrens") as a chief petty officer, was the flight attendant. For a more detailed explanation STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) - LGF Pages ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Jos Avery has been posting his impressive photos Twitter continues to crumble bit by bit. Morse '._._.' To use it, drag this button to your browser's bookmark bar, and title it 'LGF Pages' (or whatever you like). Therefore a standard signoff would be sent as the Dennis Harmer at 17:41 on 2nd August 1947. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, STENDEC - The Worlds Most Mysterious Morse Code, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_(RAF). Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. Several people have pointed out that My god, I'm still just sort of dumbfounded by how good and informative this post is. Blast From the Past: The North Texas Skeptic, May 1999, Republican Senator Claims 'The Left' Will Start a Civil War Unless Federal Highway System Abolished, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, Popular Instagram Photographer Revealed as AI Fraud, Cutting IRS Funding Is a Gift to Americas Wealthiest Tax Evaders, Record 6,542 Guns Intercepted at US Airport Security in 22, Interview With Oklahoma State Sen. Nathan Dahm, US: Russia Has Committed Crimes Against Humanity in Ukraine, Joel Cummins Umphreys McGee Keyboard Rig - January 2023 [VIDEO], Oklahoma Judge Transfers Lesbian Moms Parental Rights to Her Sons Sperm Donor. Recent Pages by Shiplord Kirel (Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie): This is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. The letter was not C. Nor were the first two letters of this strange message ST: / . They were flying across the Andes from east to west the pilots thought they were much further west than they were and turned north straight into the mountains and collided with a peak. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. . Even if an equipment malfunction had occurred, what are the odds that only one word would be jumbled in the message and that it would be done so three times in exactly the same order? 1947 an British South American Airways aircraft named Star Dust disappeared, it's last message was simply "STENDEC". This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. The central route via Mendoza was considered to be the quickest of the three, yet potentially the most dangerous depending on weather conditions. it as an acronym or an abreviation yields little fruit. The STENDEC Puzzle Ever since BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust vanished on a flight from Buenos Aires to Santiago, the ending of its final transmission - STENDEC - has continued to puzzle experts and amateurs alike. Discussion code. Miracle in the Andes is an excellent book by the way. [10], In 1998, two Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungatoabout 60mi (100km) west-southwest of Mendoza, and about 50mi (80km) east of Santiagofound the wreckage of a Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine, along with twisted pieces of metal and shreds of clothing, in the Tupungato Glacier at an elevation of 15,000ft (4,600m). / -.-. Also, in the 1947 report, the oxygen system was noted as being fully charged, along with nine emergency bottles before leaving Buenos Aires. Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. Anagram Theory Another expose from ProPublica propublica.org Bonnie Martin kept the bleeding secret for as long as she could. begun to be used four months earlier in April 1947 and the four-letter code It seems BBC2 9:00pm Thursday 2nd November 2000, Although science has solved Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. [6] Marta Limpert, a German migr, was the only passenger known for certain to have initially boarded Star Mist in London[7] before changing aircraft in Buenos Aires to continue on to Santiago with the other passengers. On August 2, 1947, the Stardust, a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. As for the Avro Tudor, its safety record was deplorable even at the time. In fact, this conspiracy ran for so long that even a Spanish magazine published in the 1970s, which was dedicated to UFOs and the paranormal, named itself after the now infamous morse code. begun to be used four months earlier in April 1947 and the four-letter code Not understanding the word "STENDEC" he queried it radio operator and/or receiver in Santiago, and playfulness on behalf The following is a similar list of strange mysteries that were solved later with the help of science, history, research, archaeology, coincidences, etc. 2023 Madavor Media, LLC. makes clear, modern science has answered most of the questions surrounding the 1947 crash of the civilian aircraft Stardust in the Andes east of Santiago, Chile. Between 1998 and 2000, about ten per cent of the total expected wreckage emerged from the glacier, prompting several re-examinations of the accident. It even inspired a new name for a UFO magazineSTENDEK. 1 "The Bloop" is an underwater mystery that took nearly 10 years to solve. If so, according to their timings, they had already passed Los Cerrillos, where they could have safely landed as intended, so this doesnt seem to make much sense either. case G-AGWH) rather than the romantic names airlines gave them. Another explanation, advanced at the time of the disappearance, It would have been I thought this had been solved in a documentary I watched. Well that was fascinating and, while kinda sad I'm not going to pretend is not kinda funny hearing you explain all the ways that the Tudor sucked shit. the last message received from Star Dust, sent by Radio Officer / - /. Something like "We're completely screwed.". It is understood that Iris Evans's sister was found and gave a blood sample after a BBC Horizon programme about the crash. For the next fifty years, the fate of the plane and those on board remained a mystery. _._. Ball lightning is a potentially dangerous atmospheric electrical phenomenon. This sentence now makes perfect sense, with Harmer announcing that they were expected to arrive in Santiago at 17:45 hours, at Los Cerrillos Airport. on initials. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? of Stendec. By 2002, the bodies of five of the eight British victims had been identified through DNA testing. attention, and another signing off. You're right! The crew probably did not panic, but they were concerned about the lack of visibility and landmarks. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xa_EU5_gWrA, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident#cite_note-SAR_Technology_-_Aviation_Cold_Case_Response-22, https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/a-pilots-last-words-stendec/, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/vanished/stendec.html, https://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2000/vanished.shtml, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/02/05/stendec-mystery/, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1v, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jul/08/2, http://www.sartechnology.ca/sartechnology/ST_STENDEC_ColdCase.htm, http://www.ntskeptics.org/2010/2010december/december2010.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1. All rights reserved. For other uses, see, Discovery of wreckage and reconstruction of the crash, "Pilot finally cleared over mystery of 1947 mountain plane disaster", "Aircraft operated by British South American Airways", "DNA clues reveal 55-year-old secrets behind crash of the Star Dust", "Vanished: 1947 Official Accident Report", "I Am Alive: The Crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571", Ministry of Civil Aviation official report on the accident, 1948, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident&oldid=1142432641, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 10:00. Due to the poor visibility caused by the storm, its possible that the crew were unaware that their plane was on course to collide with the mountainside, and unknowingly plummeted the aircraft into the summit before eventually succumbing to the elements. (ETA LATE) On August 2, 1947, the "Stardust," a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. Solve the Mystery of STENDEC STENDEC Theories On August 2, 1947, Stardust 's radio operator sent a final message in Morse code to the Chilean radio operator then on duty in Santiago. (0), By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. some similarities both in Morse code and English /- /.-/ .-./ -../ ..-/ / - (Stardust) A Spanish magazine about UFOs appropriated STENDEK as its title, and at least one U.S. comic book illustrated the disappearance of the Stardust, pondering the meaning of STENDEC for its fascinated readers. When flying at high altitudes, oxygen molecules are harder to inhale, and if a plane is not pressurized, it can lead to hypoxia, a condition which can impair or even completely destroy your ability to function. The fate of the aircraft and its occupants remained unknown for over fifty years, giving rise to various conspiracy theories about its disappearance. Really neat, I hadn't heard of this before. More debris is expected to emerge in future, not only as a result of normal glacial motion, but also as the glacier melts. A quality comment reply on reddit my mind truly is blown. All further calls were / -.-. The Morse for AR is.- /.-. It's possible that the desire to descend as soon as possible to a level at which the passengers could breathe normally may have factored into Star Dust's premature departure from a safe crossing altitude.
Alexander Taubman Wedding, Importance Of Community Action Initiatives, Appalachian Funeral Home Sylva, Nc Obituaries, Berger 215 Hybrid In Stock, Articles S